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AZ MiR 701 process recipe

AZ MiR 701 is Merck's positive-tone i-line photoresist for 0.5 µm and 0.35 µm nodes, sold in three viscosities (11, 14 and 29 cPs) that spin to roughly 0.6–2.5 µm. The sheet shows 0.35 µm dense lines and 0.50 µm contact holes on a stepper, with a post-exposure bake and TMAH developer.

https://nanyte.com/photoresists/az-mir-701 · last updated 2026-10-15

At a glance
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Manufacturer
Merck (AZ Electronic Materials)
Grades
AZ MiR 701 11 cPs · AZ MiR 701 14 cPs · AZ MiR 701 29 cPs1
Tone
positive
Thickness
0.6–2.5 µm
Exposure dose
220 mJ/cm² at 365 nm (14 cPs, 1.08 µm film, 0.35 µm lines)
Developer
AZ 300MIF (0.26N / 2.38 % TMAH); AZ 626MIF in the 29 cPs reference process
Applications
General prototyping

Cross-checked — the spin curve (where published) and the single-value figures were read twice, independently, from the datasheet, with any disagreement settled against it.

The exposed resist dissolves in the developer; the unexposed film stays. Schematic cross-sections for AZ MiR 701 — feature width, film aspect ratio and sidewall angle are illustrative, not to scale.
—01 / Coating

Spin coating

Spin curves for AZ MiR 701: film thickness in µm against spin speed in rpm.012341k2k3k4k5k6kSPIN SPEED (rpm)THICKNESS (µm)
Data points
AZ MiR 701 — film thickness (µm) by spin speed (rpm)
Seriesrpmµm
AZ MiR 701 11 cPs10001.4
15001.2
20001.0
25000.93
30000.85
35000.78
40000.72
45000.69
50000.65
55000.62
60000.59
AZ MiR 701 14 cPs10001.9
15001.5
20001.3
25001.2
30001.1
35001.0
40000.92
45000.87
50000.83
55000.79
AZ MiR 701 29 cPs10003.2
15002.6
20002.2
25002.0
30001.8
35001.7
40001.6
45001.5
50001.4
55001.3
60001.3

Values are the manufacturer’s starting points, not a guarantee — characterize on your own tool. Series digitized from a published figure are approximate (±10 %).

AZ MiR 701 11 cPs: read from figure, 'SPIN CURVES (150mm Wafers)', p.1 of AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21); linear axes, 1000–6000 rpm; 11 cPs is the red circle trace (lowest curve), read against the chart's own gridlines to about ±0.03 µm. Cross-check: the p.2 example process lists 14 cPs at 1.08 µm, which falls on the 14 cPs trace near 3000 rpm.

AZ MiR 701 14 cPs: read from figure, 'SPIN CURVES (150mm Wafers)', p.1 of AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21); linear axes; 14 cPs is the blue diamond trace (middle curve), read against the chart's own gridlines to about ±0.03 µm, plotted 1000–5500 rpm (the trace continues to 6000 rpm but its last point is not read). The p.2 example process uses this viscosity at 1.08 µm, consistent with the curve near 3000 rpm.

AZ MiR 701 29 cPs: read from figure, 'SPIN CURVES (150mm Wafers)', p.1 of AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21); linear axes; 29 cPs is the green square trace (top curve), read against the chart's own gridlines to about ±0.03 µm. Cross-checks: the p.8 reference process gives 1.73 µm for 29 cPs (between the 3000 and 3500 rpm points here) and the MicroChemicals 29 cPs data package gives 1.96 µm (matches the 2500 rpm point).

3 series redrawn from the manufacturer's published data — hover to read between points, click to pin.
  • The chart is for 150 mm wafers.
  • The datasheet does not state spin time, ramp, dispense volume or edge-bead settings; AZ EBR Solvent or AZ EBR 70/30 are named as the thinner and edge-bead remover (p.3).
  • The three curves are different resist viscosities, not three conditions of one resist, so pick the viscosity that reaches your target thickness at a speed between about 1000 and 6000 rpm.
  • The p.9 dose-to-clear swing curves cover 0.8–1.2 µm (14 cPs, AZ 300MIF) and 1.5–2.5 µm (AZ 626MIF), showing the dose swinging with film thickness.
Adhesion
HMDS recommended — Oxide-forming substrates such as Si should be HMDS primed before coating (PROCESS CONSIDERATIONS > SUBSTRATE PREPARATION, p.10). A soft bake toward the top of the 90–100 °C range improves adhesion to metals (SOFT BAKE, p.10).
—02 / Bake

Soft bake

Soft bake
90 °C (90–100 °C) · 1.5 min · hotplate
Notes
90 °C for 90 s on a direct-contact hotplate in the 14 cPs example processes (the 29 cPs reference process uses 60 s). The typical-process summary lists 60–90 s at 90 °C, and the process-considerations text gives 90–100 °C for the series, with the high end favoring adhesion to metals.
SOURCE: EXAMPLE PROCESS (0.35µm Lines/Space Pattern), p.2, and TYPICAL…

EXAMPLE PROCESS (0.35µm Lines/Space Pattern), p.2, and TYPICAL PROCESS, p.1; range from SOFT BAKE, p.10 of AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21)

—03 / Exposure

Exposure dose

The manufacturer publishes 220 mJ/cm² at 365 nm (14 cPs, 1.08 µm film, 0.35 µm lines). Dose scales with film thickness and depends on your optics, so treat it as a starting point and run a dose array.

Dose at 365 nm
220 mJ/cm² (14 cPs, 1.08 µm film, 0.35 µm lines)
Dose at 405 nm
Not published — characterize on-tool
As published
Reference doses are i-line stepper values: 220 mJ/cm² for 0.35 µm lines in a 1.08 µm film (14 cPs), 210 mJ/cm² for 0.5 µm lines in a 1.73 µm film (29 cPs). Contact holes and thicker films need more.
Post-exposure bake
110 °C (110–115 °C) · 1.5 min
SOURCE: EXAMPLE PROCESS (0.35µm Lines/Space Pattern), p.2 of AZ MiR…

EXAMPLE PROCESS (0.35µm Lines/Space Pattern), p.2 of AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21): 'ASML /250 i-line stepper @ 220mJ/cm2 nominal, 0.56NA, 0.75σ', AZ MiR 701 14cps, 1.08µm film on Si, no top coating

—04 / Development

Development

Developer
AZ 300MIF (0.26N / 2.38 % TMAH); AZ 626MIF in the 29 cPs reference process
Time
60 s
Method
puddle
Developer family
TMAH-based

Not published for this resist: Dilution, Rinse — characterize on-tool.

SOURCE: EXAMPLE PROCESS, p.2: 'AZ 300MIF, 60 second single puddle'; 29…

EXAMPLE PROCESS, p.2: 'AZ 300MIF, 60 second single puddle'; 29 cPs reference process, p.8: 'AZ 626MIF, 60 second single puddle'; DEVELOPING, p.10

—05 / Post-processing

Hard bake, etch & strip

Hard bake
110–120 °C

Not published for this resist: Descum, Etch resistance, Stripper, Storage — characterize on-tool.

SOURCE: HARD BAKE, p.10, and 'Thermal Stability of large pad and 1.0µm…

HARD BAKE, p.10, and 'Thermal Stability of large pad and 1.0µm line', p.11 of AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21)

—06 / Applications

Where it's used

Practical notes from the datasheet

AZ MiR 701 is Merck's fine-feature i-line positive resist, built around 0.5 µm and 0.35 µm device nodes rather than thick-film work. The three viscosities (11, 14 and 29 cPs) trade off thickness: at 3000 rpm the curves read about 0.85, 1.07 and 1.79 µm. The worked examples are all stepper results on Si after a 90 °C soft bake, a 110 °C PEB and a 60 s puddle in TMAH developer, and dose climbs with film thickness (220 mJ/cm² for 0.35 µm lines at 1.08 µm, 210 for 0.5 µm lines at 1.73 µm). A top anti-reflective coating such as AZ Aquatar lowers the dose for the same 0.35 µm lines (180 against 220 mJ/cm²) and helps contact holes below 0.7 µm; below 0.5 µm line/space a bottom coating such as AZ BARLi II may be required to hold CD uniformity. The film swings in dose-to-clear with thickness, so thickness control matters at this resolution.

—07 / Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

Common failure modes for AZ MiR 701, answered from the manufacturer's datasheet and application notes. These are starting points — your substrate, tooling and environment shift the specifics, so calibrate on-tool.

When does AZ MiR 701 need an anti-reflective coating?

A top coating such as AZ Aquatar improves photospeed and within-die CD uniformity, and it helps most on contact holes below 0.7 µm. For line/space patterns below 0.5 µm the sheet says a bottom coating such as AZ BARLi II may be needed to hold CD uniformity and prevent reflective notching.

SOURCE: AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21) — ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS, p.10

Is the post-exposure bake optional for AZ MiR 701?

The sheet says to use one: it widens the process window and reduces standing-wave effects from monochromatic exposure. Every worked example uses 110 °C for 90 s, and the recommended range is 110–115 °C.

SOURCE: AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21) — POST EXPOSE BAKE, p.10; EXAMPLE PROCESS, p.2

What soft-bake temperature should I use on metal-coated substrates?

Soft bake sits in the 90–100 °C range, and the upper end improves adhesion to metals. The sheet notes that soft-bake time and temperature may be application-specific and recommends optimizing them for stable lithography and adhesion.

SOURCE: AZ MiR 701 Series Technical datasheet (Rev. 03/21) — SOFT BAKE, p.10

—08 / Sources

Sources & disclaimer

Cited above
  1. The p.1 'SPIN CURVES (150mm Wafers)' legend plots three viscosities (11 cPs, 14 cPs, 29 cPs); the p.2 to p.6 example processes name 'AZ MiR 701 14cps' and the p.8 reference process names 'AZ MiR 701 29cps'. The datasheet gives no other grade names or part numbers.

Manufacturer datasheet values are starting points; optimal parameters depend on your substrate, equipment and environment. Product names and trademarks belong to their respective owners. NANYTE is not affiliated with the manufacturers listed. Last updated 2026-10-15.

Cite this recipe

NANYTE. "AZ MiR 701 process recipe." NANYTE Photoresist Library. https://nanyte.com/photoresists/az-mir-701. Accessed 2026-10-15.

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