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KMPR 1005 process recipe

KMPR 1005 is the thinnest grade of Kayaku Microchem/MicroChem's KMPR 1000 series, a chemically amplified, TMAH-developable, epoxy negative photoresist for thin (~5-10 µm) high-aspect-ratio MEMS, electroplating-mold, and DRIE-mask structures.

https://nanyte.com/photoresists/kmpr-1005 · last updated 2026-07-26

At a glance
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Manufacturer
Kayaku Microchem (MicroChem)
Tone
negative
Chemistry
Epoxy (SU-8 type)
Thickness
5.1–9.7 µm
Developer
2.38% TMAH (0.26N) aqueous alkaline developer (primary); SU-8 Developer (solvent-based) is also usable as an alternative
Applications
High aspect ratio · MEMS structural · Electroplating / molding · Etch mask
The exposed resist stays after development; the unexposed film dissolves. Schematic cross-sections for KMPR 1005 — feature width, film aspect ratio and sidewall angle are illustrative, not to scale.
01 / Coating

Spin coating

Spin curves for KMPR 1005: film thickness in µm against spin speed in rpm.46810121k2k3k4kSPIN SPEED (rpm)THICKNESS (µm)
Data points
KMPR 1005 — film thickness (µm) by spin speed (rpm)
SeriesrpmµmPublished dose
KMPR 100510009.7
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row
20007.0
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row
30005.8
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row
40005.1
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row
within 10 % of a bracket edge
KMPR 1005 (23°C Japan & Asia)10009.4
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row
20007.4
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row
30006.2
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row
40005.8
235–335 mJ/cm² · 5–11 µm row

Values are the manufacturer’s starting points, not a guarantee — characterize on your own tool. Series digitized from a published figure are approximate (±10 %).

Published dose is the datasheet’s own thickness bracket, quoted as printed — the full table and its citation are in the exposure section. A thickness the table does not cover shows nothing, and a thickness within 10 % of a bracket edge shows every bracket it could fall in.

KMPR 1005: read from Figure 1 "Spin speed vs. Thickness for KMPR® 1000 resists (21°C US & EU)", p.2 of the Kayaku Microchem/MicroChem "KMPR 1000 Chemically Amplified Negative Photoresist" datasheet (Ver. 4.2) — one family document covering all four viscosities. The chart plots four curves (1050/filled square, 1025/filled diamond, 1010/filled circle, 1005/open square), each with 4 markers at 1000/2000/3000/4000 rpm. KMPR 1005 is the open-square (white fill, black stroke), lowest-thickness-at-every-rpm curve — consistent with its legend position (listed last) and Table 1's viscosity ordering (1005 = 95 cSt, the lowest of the four, so it coats thinnest at a given speed). No numeric table of these values is published, so this remains a figure read.

KMPR 1005 (23°C Japan & Asia): read from Figure 2 "Spin speed vs. Thickness for KMPR® 1000 resists (23°C Japan & Asia)", p.2 of the same Kayaku Microchem/MicroChem "KMPR 1000" datasheet (Ver. 4.2). KMPR 1005 is again the open-square, lowest-thickness curve. A figure read, as above — no numeric table accompanies this chart either.

2 series redrawn from the manufacturer's published data — hover to read between points, click to pin.
  • Recommended program: dispense 1 ml of resist per inch (25 mm) of substrate diameter
  • spin at 500 rpm for 5-10 s at 100 rpm/s acceleration, then spin at the target speed for 30 s at 300 rpm/s acceleration.
  • The document publishes TWO spin curves for the same four resists at two different ambient conditions: Figure 1 (21°C, US & EU) and Figure 2 (23°C, Japan & Asia) — the curves are not identical for KMPR 1005 either (e.g. ~9.7 µm at 1000 rpm on the US/EU curve vs. ~9.4 µm on the Japan/Asia curve), a reminder that spin results are sensitive to coat-bowl ambient temperature/humidity and should be recharacterized on-tool.

SOURCE: "Coat" / "Recommended Program", p.1, and Figures 1-2, p.2.

Adhesion
HMDS not required — "Adhesion promoters are typically not required." HMDS pretreatment (MCC Primer 80/20) is recommended "for applications that require electroplating" — and the document's own Plating process recipe lists HMDS as its first step. This guidance is stated generically for the KMPR 1000 family, not per-grade.1
02 / Bake

Soft bake

Soft bake
100 °C · 5 min · hotplate
Notes
Recommended bake temperature is 100°C (95-105°C also usable, per text). Time is published as a THICKNESS-BINNED table (Table 2): 5-11 µm → 5 min; 12-20 µm → 7 min; 21-30 µm → 12 min; 31-55 µm → 15 min; 56-80 µm → 20 min. KMPR 1005's entire thickness range (~5.1-9.7 µm across both spin charts) falls inside the first bin, so a single unambiguous time applies across the whole grade: 5 minutes at 100°C (unlike kmpr-1050, whose range spans multiple bins and its own thick end exceeds the table). Convection ovens are explicitly not recommended — a skin can form and trap solvent. A cool-down/re-heat 'wrinkle' check is described to confirm the film is fully dry before exposure.

SOURCE: Table 2 "Soft Bake Times" and "Soft Bake" section text, p.2

03 / Exposure

Exposure dose

KMPR 1005's dose is published against film thickness, not as a single number. Read the row for the film you coat and run a dose array around it.

As published
KMPR 1005 never leaves the table's first bin: its whole coating range sits inside 5–11 µm, dosed at 235–335 mJ/cm² on silicon. Glass and metals need 1.5× to 2× that.
Post-exposure bake
100 °C · 2 min
KMPR 1005 — dose by film thickness
Film thicknessDose
5–11 µm235–335 mJ/cm²
SOURCE: Microchem/MicroChem KMPR 1000 datasheet

Table 3 'Exposure Dose' of the Kayaku Microchem/MicroChem KMPR 1000 datasheet (Ver. 4.2). Only the 5-11 µm bin is carried here — it covers KMPR 1005's entire spin-curve thickness range. The table is not attributed to a specific wavelength.

04 / Development

Development

Developer
2.38% TMAH (0.26N) aqueous alkaline developer (primary); SU-8 Developer (solvent-based) is also usable as an alternative
Dilution
2.38% TMAH (0.26N), used at this standard concentration (not diluted from a stock in the document)
Time
3 min
Method
immersion
Rinse
DI water, ~20 s spray rinse, then filtered air/N2 dry (TMAH path). If the optional SU-8-developer alternative is used instead, rinse is ~10 s fresh developer spray then ~10 s IPA spray, per the SU-8-developer note.
Developer family
TMAH or solvent

SOURCE: "Develop" and "Rinse and Dry" sections plus Table 5 (TMAH) and Table 6 (SU-8 developer), p.3

05 / Post-processing

Hard bake, etch & strip

Etch resistance
Listed as a Feature: "Excellent dry etch resistance." Demonstrated in an application photo ("Etched Trenches", 10 µm features, 65 µm deep, credited to ULVAC) consistent with use as a DRIE (deep reactive ion etch) mask. No quantitative etch rate or selectivity numbers are published, and the photo is not attributed to a specific grade.2
Stripper
MicroChem Remover PG (NMP): heat bath to 80°C, immerse substrate 10-20 minutes (actual time depends on resist thickness and agitation, e.g. ultrasound). For fully electroformed metal structures, a stronger sequence is given: Remover PG 10 min @80°C → DIW rinse → XP Remover K (epoxy stripping chemistry) 10 min @80°C → DIW rinse → XP Neutralizer K 3 min @25°C. Plasma removal: RIE 200 W, 80 sccm O2, 8 sccm CF4, 100 mTorr, 10°C.3
Storage
Store frozen, in tightly closed, upright containers, at 14°F (-10°C), away from light, heat, acids, and ignition sources. Shelf life is twelve months at 14°F (-10°C), but typically only one to two months at room temperature. Defrost at room temperature for 24 hours before use.4

Not published for this resist: Hard bake, Descum — characterize on-tool.

SOURCE: "Plating" section note, p.3

06 / Applications

Where it's used

Practical notes from the datasheet

KMPR 1005 is the lowest-viscosity, thinnest-coating grade in Kayaku Microchem/MicroChem's KMPR 1000 line (95 cSt / 45% solids, per Table 1) — the thin-film complement to kmpr-1050.json's thick-mold grade already in this library. Unlike the solvent-developed SU-8 2000 family, it is a chemically amplified epoxy resist designed to develop in aqueous TMAH — a meaningful process difference worth flagging for anyone assuming all thin epoxy negative resists behave like SU-8. Because its entire thickness range (~5.1-9.7 µm) sits inside the datasheet's first thickness bin (5-11 µm), the soft-bake, exposure-dose and TMAH-develop tables all resolve to a single unambiguous number for this grade — a notably cleaner situation than kmpr-1050, whose thick end runs past every published table. A distinctive storage gotcha carries over from the family datasheet: KMPR 1000 resists must be stored frozen (14°F/-10°C) and require a full 24-hour room-temperature thaw before use — treating it like a room-temperature-stable resist will produce inconsistent films. The resist strips cleanly with Remover PG when only lightly cross-linked; a fully electroformed/plated structure needs the stronger Remover PG → XP Remover K → XP Neutralizer K sequence.

07 / Family

Grades in this family

Other grades in the KMPR 1000 series line differ mainly in coating thickness:

KMPR 1000 series — grade comparison
GradeThickness
KMPR 1005 (this page)5.1–9.7 µm
KMPR 105034–115 µm
08 / Sources

Sources & disclaimer

Cited above
  1. "Substrate Preparation", p.1, and "Plating", p.3.
  2. "Features" list and application photos, p.1.
  3. "Removal" / "Process Recommendation" / "Plasma Removal", p.3.
  4. "Storage", p.4.

Manufacturer datasheet values are starting points; optimal parameters depend on your substrate, equipment and environment. Product names and trademarks belong to their respective owners. NANYTE is not affiliated with the manufacturers listed. Last updated 2026-07-26.

Cite this recipe

NANYTE. "KMPR 1005 process recipe." NANYTE Photoresist Library. https://nanyte.com/photoresists/kmpr-1005. Accessed 2026-07-26.

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