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NR7-1500PY process recipe

NR7-1500PY is Futurrex's negative-tone 365 nm lift-off resist, coating ~1.2–3.0 µm with an undercut sidewall tunable by exposure energy. It needs 390 mJ/cm² at 365 nm (1 µm film), develops in a basic aqueous solution and strips in RR4.

https://nanyte.com/photoresists/nr7-1500py · last updated 2026-07-26

At a glance
Download PDF
Manufacturer
Futurrex, Inc.
Tone
negative
Thickness
1.2–3 µm
Exposure dose
390 mJ/cm² at 365 nm
Applications
Lift-off · Etch mask
The exposed resist stays after development; the unexposed film dissolves. Schematic cross-sections for NR7-1500PY — feature width, film aspect ratio and sidewall angle are illustrative, not to scale.
01 / Coating

Spin coating

Spin curve for NR7-1500PY: film thickness in µm against spin speed in rpm.1.01.52.02.53.03.51k2k3k4k5kSPIN SPEED (rpm)THICKNESS (µm)
Data points
NR7-1500PY — film thickness (µm) by spin speed (rpm)
Seriesrpmµm
NR7-1500PY8003.0
10002.7
20001.9
30001.5
40001.3
50001.2

Values are the manufacturer’s starting points, not a guarantee — characterize on your own tool.

numeric table 'Film thickness after 150°C hotplate bake for 60 s. / Coating spin speed, 40 s spin (rpm): (nm)', p.1 of Futurrex NR7-1500PY Technical Information (the vendor's own product datasheet page, embedded as p.3 of the retrieved PDF). The datasheet publishes each point as an nm RANGE, not a single value (e.g. 800 rpm -> 2850-3150 nm); each point above is the exact midpoint of that stated range, converted nm->um. Raw ranges: 800rpm=2850-3150nm, 1000rpm=2565-2835nm, 2000rpm=1805-1995nm, 3000rpm=1425-1575nm, 4000rpm=1235-1365nm, 5000rpm=1140-1260nm. These six ranges are numerically identical, rpm-for-rpm, to the published spin table for the sibling Futurrex grade NR9-1500PY — plausibly one master curve reused across product lines formulated to the same nominal reference thickness. The 3000 rpm midpoint (1500 nm = 1.5 um) matches the '1500' in the product name NR7-1500PY, corroborating the midpoint reading.

Redrawn from the manufacturer's published data — hover to read between points, click to pin.
  • The retrieved PDF is a University of Pennsylvania INRF lab SOP (Richard Chang / Ngoc Thanh Pham, Summer 2008) that embeds one page of Futurrex's own 'NEGATIVE RESIST NR7-1500PY' Technical Information sheet as a reference appendix (p.3 of the PDF = the vendor's own page '1').
  • Only that one vendor page was retrievable; the vendor's usual second 'Processing' page (with step-by-step spin/EBR/softbake/PEB/develop instructions, present in this library's NR9-1500PY and NR71-3000P entries) was not part of this document, so no Futurrex-stated dispense volume, acceleration, or edge-bead-removal procedure is recorded here.
  • Separately, the UPenn SOP itself (pp.1-2 of the PDF, a lab procedure, NOT a Futurrex-published figure) reports its own campus recipe: HMDS primer spun at 3000 rpm/30 s (425 rpm/s accel) then baked 90°C/3 min hotplate before coating
  • NR7-1500PY spun at 800 rpm/40 s, softbake 150°C/60 s (hotplate) — this line matches the vendor Properties-table bake condition exactly — exposure '2 mins (MA6)' aligner, post-exposure bake 100°C/2 min hotplate, develop with MF-319 for 10 s, yielding 1.5 µm
  • hard-bake 90°C oven/20 min is called optional.
  • Those lab-specific numbers (PEB temp/time, develop time, developer choice, exposure dose-as-time-on-a-specific-tool) are quoted here as one university lab's own process on one specific aligner (Karl Suss MA6), not as Futurrex recommendations — the two should not be conflated.
Adhesion
HMDS not required — Not addressed on the retrieved vendor page (the vendor's Substrate Preparation guidance, if any, would be on the missing Processing page). The University of Pennsylvania INRF SOP embedding this document applies an HMDS primer (3000 rpm/30 s spin, 90°C/3 min hotplate bake) before coating NR7-1500PY as its own lab practice — a secondary source, not confirmed as Futurrex's own recommendation for this SKU.
02 / Bake

Soft bake

Soft bake
150 °C · 60 s · hotplate
Notes
Sourced from the Properties-table heading itself ('Film thickness after 150°C hotplate bake for 60 s.'), which functions as the bake condition Futurrex measured its spin-curve thickness against — the same pattern used on this library's sibling NR9-1500PY and NR71-3000P sheets, where the identical phrase is explicitly corroborated by a numbered Processing step. That corroborating Processing step is not present in this retrieved document, so this figure rests on the Properties-table heading alone. Independently, the University of Pennsylvania SOP embedding this document reports the identical 150°C/60 s softbake as its own lab practice for NR7-1500PY, which corroborates (but does not itself constitute) the vendor figure.

SOURCE: Properties table heading, p.1 of Futurrex NR7-1500PY Technical Information (embedded as p.3 of the retrieved PDF)

03 / Exposure

Exposure dose

The manufacturer publishes 390 mJ/cm² at 365 nm. Dose scales with film thickness and depends on your optics, so treat it as a starting point and run a dose array.

Dose at 365 nm
390 mJ/cm²
Dose at 405 nm
Not published — characterize on-tool
As published
390 mJ/cm² at 365 nm is a sensitivity normalized to a 1 µm film, quoted alongside the tools Futurrex expects — steppers, scanning projection aligners, proximity and contact printers — with no dose for any other coat thickness.

SOURCE: Properties, p.1 of Futurrex NR7-1500PY Technical Information (embedded as p.3 of the retrieved PDF)

04 / Development

Development

Not published for this resist: Developer, Dilution, Time, Method, Rinse — characterize on-tool.

05 / Post-processing

Hard bake, etch & strip

Etch resistance
"Superior selectivity in RIE process" (Description, p.1 of the Futurrex NR7-1500PY Technical Information excerpt).
Stripper
Resist Remover RR4 (Description, p.1: 'easy resist removal in Resist Remover RR4') — note this differs from the RR5 remover specified for Futurrex's NR9-1500PY and the RR41 remover specified for NR71-3000P elsewhere in this library; the three SKUs' strip chemistries should not be conflated.
Storage
"Guaranteed shelf life at 25°C storage (years) 3" (Properties, p.1); "shelf life exceeding 3 years at room temperature storage" (Description, p.1) of the Futurrex NR7-1500PY Technical Information excerpt. Full storage-condition guidance (temperature range, light/heat/ignition precautions), if published, would be on the missing Processing page.

Not published for this resist: Hard bake, Descum — characterize on-tool.

06 / Applications

Where it's used

Practical notes from the datasheet

NR7-1500PY is Futurrex's negative-tone, 365 nm lift-off resist, formulated in cyclohexanone (24-28% solids) and developed in an unspecified 'basic water solution'; the datasheet's headline advantage is 'easy adjustment of the degree of resist undercut as a function of exposure energy', which is what makes its negative-sloping sidewall profile useful for lift-off. Only one page of Futurrex's own two-page Technical Information sheet was retrievable — embedded as a reference appendix inside a 2008 University of Pennsylvania INRF cleanroom SOP rather than fetched as a standalone vendor PDF — so the vendor's own Processing-page guidance (PEB temperature/time, develop time, edge-bead removal, storage conditions) is not available here and no value is quoted for those steps; the SOP's own campus recipe for them is quoted in the coating and development notes as one lab's process on one aligner (Karl Suss MA6), not as a Futurrex-published figure. The spin-thickness table that IS available reproduces exactly the same six rpm/nm-range data points published for the sibling grade NR9-1500PY elsewhere in this library. The 390 mJ/cm² sensitivity at 365 nm is normalized to a 1 µm-thick film, and resist removal uses Resist Remover RR4 — a third distinct remover code, alongside RR5 (NR9-1500PY) and RR41 (NR71-3000P), that should not be conflated across the three Futurrex SKUs in this library.

07 / Sources

Sources & disclaimer

  • Futurrex, Inc.NR7-1500PY datasheet · accessed 2026-07-10
  • https://www.seas.upenn.edu/~nanosop/documents/NR7-1500PY.pdf — Pages 1-2 of this SAME PDF (as distinct from page 3, the appended vendor sheet used as datasheetUrl basis): a University of Pennsylvania INRF ('Negative Resist NR7-1500PY photolithography', Richard Chang / Ngoc Thanh Pham, Summer 2008) cleanroom lab SOP. Used only for practical/lab-specific process numbers not present on the retrieved vendor page — HMDS pretreatment step, PEB temp/time, develop time and developer product, hard-bake — each explicitly flagged in the relevant field's notes as one lab's own recipe, not a Futurrex-published recommendation. Not used for any headline vendor spec (spin table and 365 nm dose both come from the appended Futurrex Technical Information page itself).
Research using this resist
  1. Renkes et al.. Plasmonic Nanopore Sensing to Probe the DNA Loading Status of Adeno-Associated Viruses. Chemosensors (2025). doi:10.3390/chemosensors13120418
    Coats wafers with NR7-1500PY, patterns them on a backside mask aligner, develops in Futurrex RD-6 with an oxygen-plasma descum, then lifts off a 5 nm Cr / 100 nm Au stack to form the plasmonic apertures of a nanopore sensor.
  2. Zhang et al.. Proteomics-Empowered Microfluidic-SERS Immunoassay for Identifying and Detecting Biomarkers of Micropapillary Lung Adenocarcinoma. Advanced Science (2025). doi:10.1002/advs.202501336
    Spins NR7-1500PY on a glass wafer at 1200 rpm for 10 s then 3000 rpm for 40 s, bakes at 150 C for 1 min, exposes on a SUSS MicroTec aligner, post-bakes at 120 C for 2 min, develops in TMAH for 7 s, and lifts off Cr/Au overnight to form ring electrodes.

Manufacturer datasheet values are starting points; optimal parameters depend on your substrate, equipment and environment. Product names and trademarks belong to their respective owners. NANYTE is not affiliated with the manufacturers listed. Last updated 2026-07-26.

Cite this recipe

NANYTE. "NR7-1500PY process recipe." NANYTE Photoresist Library. https://nanyte.com/photoresists/nr7-1500py. Accessed 2026-07-26.

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Expose it at 365 and 405 nm

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